I think it would be nice if the fuse block was laid out like some home fuse/breaker panels, but it's not.
Here is the fuse block on my 1968 Nova:
and here are the taps for adding on electrical circuits:
Starting at the top tap, this is a battery or constant 12V terminal tap and it is protected by the fuse on the left as that circuit is for the cigarette lighter/courtesy light which works all of the time and not like the fuse labeled to the right which is the heater/AC fuse.
The next tap is for an accessory 12V supply and here this tap is protected by the fuse to the right which is the radio fuse. It is not protected by the fuse on the left which is for your taillights.
The third tap down is an ignition 12V supply and here the tap is protected by the fuse on the right which is the directional signal and reverse light fuse. It is not protected by the fuse on the left which is the stop/hazard fuse as this is a constant 12V fuse.
The last tap is for illumination and this one is next to the small length fuse on the lower portion of the fuse block.
Yep, it's confusing and has no real standardization.
Even when I'm working on a new vehicle and I have to tap into the fuse block I try and use existing taps which are fuse protected and in the few occasions I have had to use fuse taps, I remove the fuse, see which of the two terminals of the fuse holder lights up and then go to the side that does NOT light up as this will be the side protected by the fuse.
Always when in doubt, verify and check things with a meter or test light but those taps in the fuse block were there to add different things like the factory cruise control, rear defroster, and other things.
If you look at the picture of my fuse block, you can see I added a right angle terminal to the LPS terminal and this was to run a dimmable light on my heater controls as my car did not have that option and I was tired of not being able to see it in the dark. When I added an underseat stereo I also used some more right angle terminals and now am plugged into the BAT terminal and the ACC terminal so if needed I can remove it and no one will be the wiser.
Jim