It is time.
Friday night, I slinked off to my dad's shop to set to work on Heart #2 with a laundry list of questions and a gut full of coffee at 8pm. Happily, my dad wanted to be a part of the fun so he hung around and gave me a hand.
After doing some shuffling, we got the engine hoist out and and yanked the engine and trans to an easier spot to get at. Before we even began, we pulled the plugs and rolled it over with a ratchet on the crank bolt; luckily with zero resistance. Hilariously, a bunch of of old mouse next fell out of the gap between the transmission housing and the flexplate. :lol: "It's just a mouse motor."
Then we rigged up a pair of jumper cables to the starter to get a compression check. Even with "some weirdness" (which I'll revisit later), all 8 cylinder thumped out 150-160psi of pressure with a hint of penetrating lube down the spark plug holes. Looking back on it, I should have held the throttle plate open, but it is what it is. I'm just glad they were all within 10% of eachother. At this point, the plan was a go; it was go time to order the rest of the performance parts.
Off came the TH400 4WD transmission and torque converter so the whole thing could be pegged to the engine stand, where it will live for the foreseeable future. We drained what was left of the coolant and oil to keep our boots dry, too.
Off came the accessories, intake manifold, exhaust manifolds, and the valve covers, luckily with minimal fuss. While this motor isn't the cleanest war pig in the world... it was actually a little better than I was expecting. Very little sludge and minimal cleaning to be done.
Now, remember the "weirdness" I mentioned earlier? This is where it comes into play.
Before I ripped the motor apart, I did all the "archaeological" digging I could on it. Block casting, intake casting, and the heads. As is with most old Chevy engines, you can typically identify the heads with the casting marks on the front of the heads, even when they're obstructed a little by the accessory drives. For some strange reason, I couldn't identify what casting was on the right head; the symbols didn't fall within anything that I could find for the early 60's/late 70's. And, more strangely, the left was easily identifiable as the factory 997 low-po smogger 76cc head using the marks.
After popping the valve covers off while the car was still in its original resting place, I figured out what the hell was going on. And, genuinely, I couldn't believe that this thing was running for over a decade without any major issues.
Left casting:
Right casting:
The left casting was the original 76cc head that yields roughly ~8.0:1 compression. The right... a high-performance "601" casting, 305 H.O. head that measures at
53cc's, giving the right side a quite largely different ~9.6:1. :lol: As far as both my father and I could figure, the head was swapped even before my grandmother came to own the Impala that it came out of, and the "dealer" that she bought the car from in the early 80's never disclosed it.
I have no idea how the hell this thing ran so well for so long being so vastly different side to side, but I'll take it as another credence for "old small blocks are bomb proof" and move on; especially since the cranking compression was healthy on both sides.
Here's a picture of the heads, side by side. Top is the 305 H.O. head, the bottom is the 400 Lo-Po head. Note the difference in the intake runner design, the size of the chamber, and the chamber design near the spark plug hole.
Happily though, the cylinders all looked happy with average wear with no severe gouges to worry about. A little ring ridge was to be expected, but not really a major concern.
I guess the good news is, that heads that I have sitting on the shelf for this build will mate nicely to this bottom half, and at 64cc's, it will give the whole thing a healthy bump in compression up to ~9.2:1, and around 8.1:1 dynamic with the cam of choice. Things may be a little lower after factoring in engine wear and deck height differences, but it's a good spitball to start with. All in all, it will be a happy little mouse that can run on pump gas and won't knock like a motherlover.
All of this teardown came to fruition over the course of one night. The next step is to clean it all up, pull the front covers, evict the wimpy factory cam, and do some more disassembly to add moarrrrr speed parts.